Ho Chi Minh City office market sees record take-up in 2024

Knight Frank, the world’s largest privately owned real estate consulting firm, predicts that 2024 will be a record-breaking year for Ho Chi Minh City’s (HCMC) office market. By the end of the first nine months of the year, the market had already absorbed 96,400 square meters (sqm) of Net Lettable Area (NLA), marking a record for this period. The city is on track to achieve its highest net absorption in over a decade, underscoring an unprecedented milestone. This performance surpasses the previous annual peak of 81,300 sqm NLA recorded in 2019, which was the highest in the past five years. This exceptional performance not only marks the highest nine-month absorption in the past ten years but also underscores the strength and resilience of HCMC’s office market.
Despite the high absorption rates, rental levels have remained relatively stable. This trend is attributed to landlords offering attractive incentives to tenants, fueling occupancy without significantly increasing rents. By offering incentives such as rent-free periods or tenant fit-out allowances, landlords can increase occupancy rates without significantly lowering the headline rent, thereby preserving the long-term value of the asset. This balanced approach prevents the market from overheating and maintains sustainable growth in the sector. The robust activity reaffirms the city’s position as a leading commercial hub in Southeast Asia and signals a promising outlook for the remainder of the year.
Key drivers of leasing demand
Leasing activity during the first nine months of 2024 was driven by strong demand from companies in the Information Technology (IT), Technology, Pharmaceuticals, Finance, and Banking sectors. IT and Technology led the way, as both local startups and multinational firms sought modern office spaces to support their rapid expansions. Pharmaceutical companies also contributed significantly, securing premium-grade office spaces in response to growing healthcare investments. Meanwhile, the expansion of domestic and international banks created substantial demand for larger and more sophisticated office solutions.
Emerging office hubs and standout developments
Throughout this period, HCMC witnessed significant leasing activity in newly completed buildings, largely driven by relocations. This trend reflects the ongoing “flight-to-quality” movement, as tenants increasingly prioritize green-certified office spaces equipped with modern amenities. Notable transactions included ByteDance’s lease at The Nexus, GSK Pharma’s expansion at The Metropolitan, and Marvell and Simpson’s joint lease at e.town 6 in Tan Binh District. District 2 continued to strengthen its position as a prime office destination, with The METT attracting high-profile tenants such as Shinhan Bank and CIMB.
District 1, as the city’s central business district (CBD), remains the most sought-after location for office development, consistently achieving the highest demand and take-up rates. Since 2023, the introduction of green-certified developments like The Hallmark and The METT has positioned District 2 as a competitive alternative, appealing to tenants seeking high-quality spaces outside the CBD. Additionally, Tan Binh District has leveraged its proximity to Tan Son Nhat International Airport and its competitive office offerings to attract a diverse range of occupiers.
Among the standout developments driving market performance in 2024, The METT in District 2 emerged as one of the top performers, with occupancy soaring from approximately 10% in Q1 to over 80% by Q3. Its prime location in Thu Thiem and cutting-edge facilities positioned it as a preferred choice for high-profile tenants. Similarly, OfficeHaus in Tan Phu District demonstrated exceptional growth, increasing its occupancy 10% to 75% within one year, driven by its sustainable LEED Gold design and flexible office solutions. OfficeHaus also welcomed prominent tenants, including Bosch, further solidifying its position as a highly sought after development. “We are happy to see that our OfficeHaus building, with its LEED Gold certification and HCMC’s largest floorplates has attracted high quality tenants such as Bosch and Mercedes. With reasonable rents, low service charge and market-leading efficiency it remains the best choice for larger space users.” Oliver Brazier, Director of OfficeHaus shared.
In Southern HCMC, Cobi Tower 1 achieved impressive results, reaching a 90% occupancy rate in Q3 2024, reflecting a 55% year-over-year increase, thanks to its competitive rental rates and excellent accessibility. Together, these projects underscore the diverse and dynamic nature of HCMC’s office market.
HCMC’s leadership among regional markets
“The record performance of HCMC’s office market in 2024 highlights the city’s economic resilience and its growing reputation as a magnet for global investors. With sustained demand across key sectors and the rise of premium-grade developments, HCMC is solidifying its position as a leading commercial hub in Southeast Asia. To put this all into context net absorption of 96,400 sqm is enough space for approximately 13,700 new desks in the city – that is a lot of jobs,” said Truong Anh Nguyen, Research Manager at Knight Frank Vietnam.
While HCMC demonstrated exceptional growth, other regional office markets showed mixed results. In Hanoi, new supply rose by 18% year-over-year during the first nine months of 2024, but slower absorption in newly launched buildings led to higher vacancy rates. Bangkok experienced a significant decline in new supply compared to 2023, with occupancy rates across all office grades dropping to their lowest levels since 2019. Jakarta’s Grade A office market continued to face challenges, with vacancy rates exceeding 30% in Q3 2024 and rents under persistent downward pressure. In contrast, Kuala Lumpur showed signs of recovery, as Grade A vacancy rates improved from 32% to 27% during the same period, driven by new project launches and rising rents. In comparison, HCMC outperformed its regional counterparts, achieving rapid growth fueled by steady leasing demand and increasing supply. This exceptional performance reinforces the city’s status as a premier destination for both local and international corporations seeking strategic growth opportunities in Southeast Asia.